We hear a lot these days about ‘business as mission’ and the need for a Godly approach to our careers and our businesses.  That was on my mind during a recent Bible reading session, as these questions occurred to me: 

            Is there, in God’s eyes, such a thing as a Christian business?

            Does the business entity itself have a standing in God’s eyes? 

            Is there a difference between a Christian business, and a business made up of Christian people?

            We understand, of course, that individual Christians have certain responsibilities and attributes due to their inclusion in the Kingdom.  We have the responsibility to pray, for example, and the responsibility to give, among others.  Each of us has at least one spiritual gift which we are expected to use for the benefit of others.

Can the same kinds of things be said of Christian businesses?  Does the organization, as a separate and unique entity, have the responsibility to pray, or to give, or is it just the expectation for the individuals within the entity? 

Does a business have a spiritual gift, that exists above and beyond the gifts of the individuals that own and work in that business?

            Is it one thing to be a Christian who runs or owns a business, and is another thing to oversee a Christian business?

            When we go to the Word for illumination, we can find some help, even if it is a bit diffused.  We see the word “business” being used primarily to describe the activity of gaining income by buying and selling.  Here’s an example:

Ezekiel 27:16

“‘Aram did business with you because of your many products; they exchanged turquoise, purple fabric, embroidered work, fine linen, coral and rubies for your merchandise.

            A few passages in the New Testament could be understood to refer to an entity, but most likely are referring to the activity of buying and selling:

Matthew 22:5

“But they paid no attention and went off—one to his field, another to his business.

John 15:15

I no longer call you servants, because a servant does not know his master’s business.

Acts 19:25

He called them together, along with the workers in related trades, and said: “You know, my friends, that we receive a good income from this business.

                 So, if there is no clear description of a business as an entity in the Bible, perhaps it is because the concept appears post-Biblical times.  Could it be that in Biblical times, business was what one did, not an organization that one built?

            Maybe there are other examples of groups – not necessarily for-profit organizations— having a place in God’s scheme?  Does God ever refer to a group of people as a single entity, as opposed to just a convenient group of individuals?

            The first thought is about people groups.  Certainly, Israel is often treated as an entity in God’s language, as are each of the 12 tribes, the people who occupied and surrounded the promised land and the clans who made up the 12 tribes. For example, in this passage the tribe of “Dan” is referred to as an entity.

1 Samuel 3:20

And all Israel from Dan to Beersheba recognized that Samuel was attested as a prophet of the Lord.

The Old Testament is replete with countless examples of Him referring to the Israelites, the tribes, and the other people groups in the promised land in the same way.        

           We see the same approach, on occasion, to cities as well.  Here’s a couple of example:

Matthew 23:37

Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were not willing.

Isaiah 23:8

Who planned this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns, whose merchants are princes, whose traders are renowned in the earth?

           In both of these passages, as well as numerous others, one has a sense that the city itself is seen as a unique entity, above and beyond the individuals who live in it.

                 And, finally, God speaks to churches as if they had an existence apart from the individuals who make them up.  The seven churches in the book of revelation are each treated as unique entities. Read chapter two and three in Revelation. Each church is spoken to, at least in part, as if it existed above and beyond the individuals who made it up.  The churches have characteristics, for example, both positive and negative: “You have left the love you had in the beginning…” 

Each of the churches apparently have an angel overseeing them.

           Could it be that your business, or your department, or that organization of people over which you exert the most influence has a standing in God’s sight above and beyond the accumulation of individuals within it? 

           Is your business, in God’s eyes, like one of the Old Testament tribes, or like a city, or like a church?

           Is there an angel for your business?

           Does your business have a spiritual gift?

           Does your organization have a responsibility to pray, and to give – as an organization?

           If so, what would that change?  Would you think differently about your organization?

Would you regularly and intentionally consider how to present to the Lord an entity that has a standing above and beyond just the assemblage of mostly Christian people who happen to work for the same company? 

           Could you move from being a Christian in business, to leading a Christian business?

           Good questions.  The answers are too complex to deal with in this article. They eventually led me to the research that prompted me to write The Good Book on Business.

           I’d love to have your responses to these questions.

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